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There are 3 main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every type of termite colony includes workers (who consume your house), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers that locate new areas to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them,'' Wilson states.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings but there are colour variations. Workers are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or timber that's rich with moisture. They often strike wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and burrow into the timber. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. For example, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and create an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, a lot homes have increased foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson says, mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the base of the house. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your house when you see one shed wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you see a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to get a professional inspection.
Termites are actually easy to kill, Home Page Wilson says, however you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not available to the public. Most home stores promote termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as effective.
In case you have an infestation that's isolated to one portion of your house, say the door trim, you can replace the trimming, Wilson states. But if you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must get cut away from the home at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any areas of dirt and the home, in addition to around the entire home. It functions as a shield the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a timber treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this manner takes about four to six hours.
Homes which are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is put over your home, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the home is gassed with pesticide that will kill all the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Apply an excellent, quality coating of exterior paint on your property, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then yank them down. The tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the holes year-round or fill out the holes when you remove the nails. .
Instantly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your elevated home to maintain that area dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.