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There are three main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each kind of termite colony includes employees (who consume your house), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who locate new areas to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson states.
Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings but there are colour variations. Workers are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or wood that is loaded with moisture. They often strike wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and float into the wood. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. As an example, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and produce an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have raised foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes up to the floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson states , mud tubes can extend from the ground up through thin air to connect with the bottom of the house. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home Get More Information when you see one shed wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you see a group read review of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are actually simple to kill, Wilson says, however you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not available to the public. Most home shops sell termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as successful.
If you've got an infestation that's isolated to one part of your home, say the door trimming, you can substitute the trim, Wilson says. But in case you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites have to be cut away from the home at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any areas of grime and the home, in addition to around the entire house. It acts as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes about four to six hours.
Homes which are exceptionally infested (you can see it here see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is put over your house, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that can kill each of the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the kind of infestation.
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Apply a good, quality coat of exterior paint on your house, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the pockets year-round or fill out the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Quickly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your elevated home to maintain that area dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.